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2026年3月10日 星期二

Rare Earths Down, Energy Up: Iran Takes the Blows, U.S.–China Rivalry Enters a New Round

 


The greatest impact of a U.S.–Israel war against Iran is the surge in global oil prices, which raises fears that the world economy could slip into recession due to inflation. Objectively speaking, before the war began, the U.S. had already anticipated that global energy prices would spike in the short term if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked. As the world’s largest energy exporter, the U.S. is fully capable of using its influence to bring oil prices back down. In reality, Iran did not block the strait; the socalled attacked tankers were merely Iranian and Russian oil vessels.


From a military perspective, a joint U.S.–Israel strike on Iran poses no difficulty. Months earlier, Iran’s nuclear facilities had already been hit. The only real threat Iran can pose to the U.S. and Israel is nuclear weapons. Unless a largescale ground offensive is launched, Irans military strength cannot compare with theirs. Irans navy and air force have been largely destroyed, and valuable domestic targets have been comprehensively struck. The current war is more symbolic than substantive. Its future progress depends on negotiations between the Iranian government and the U.S., and on how far each side is willing to compromise. Iran has declared it will not accept unconditional surrender, but it is not opposed to talks. In fact, the war was triggered precisely because negotiations had stalled, and Trump launched strikes on Iran to divert domestic tensions.


The key question now is what conditions Iran’s military and clerical forces will demand. The war’s tempo is dictated by the U.S. and Israel. If they wish to end it quickly, eliminating Supreme Leader Khamenei and Iran’s leadership would suffice. If they prefer it to drag on, it can last indefinitely. Much depends on U.S.–Israeli intent and Iran’s endurance. China and Russia have made clear they will not support Iran. Given Iran’s strength, it cannot simultaneously confront the world’s foremost military powers. A nationwide guerrilla “people’s war” is unrealistic—the conflict originated in mass protests. Iran’s strikes on neighboring countries are merely attempts to sow regional chaos, drive up energy prices, and gain leverage in future negotiations.


Iran still has some missiles and drones in stock, but once these are depleted, the war will be difficult to sustain. The claim that Iran blocked the Strait of Hormuz, causing tankers to pile up, is false. The real reason is that shipping insurers suddenly stopped offering warrisk coverage, and shipping companies, for safety, ordered tankers to anchor until the conflict ends. Rising oil prices benefit producers, but hurt countries overly dependent on Iranian energychiefly China. Thus, a prolonged war plays into Trump’s hands ahead of his visit to China, giving him a powerful bargaining chip. China’s “rare earth card” in the trade war has already lost its bite.


The U.S. does not seek to occupy Iran outright. Trump’s goal is to use energy leverage to topple the current Iranian government and install a proU.S. regime. Before the clerical regime took power, Iran was Americas closest ally in the Middle East, and even had strong ties with Israel. The rise of the theocracy was largely due to U.S. foreign policy missteps. Ayatollah Khomeini himself was escorted back to Iran by the U.S. The longstanding Iran problem is therefore in part Americas own making. Irans support for Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Hamas may appear homegrown, but behind the scenes, funding often involves Russia and China. In this sense, Iran is an extension of the Cold War confrontation among the U.S., Russia, and China.


Resolving the Iran issue would go a long way toward stabilizing the Middle East. The outcome of the Russia–Ukraine war is already apparent; today’s battles are largely procedural. Putin is Trump’s ally, and once the Iran problem is settled, the focus will inevitably shift to U.S.–China rivalry. China may have won the first round of the trade war with rare earths, but the next round—the energy war—has already begun.

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