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2024年6月24日 星期一

石原希望

 







俄國15歲男孩反普京被定性「最小恐怖分子」創紀錄

 





阿爾塞尼·圖爾賓(Arseny Turbin),是一位現年15歲的俄羅斯男孩,生活在奧廖爾地區利夫尼市。據當地時間621日的消息稱,年輕的阿爾塞尼現在不得不暫別校園了,因為他被指控犯下了嚴重的罪行,將在管教所裡度過5年的時光。


 

阿爾塞尼是在去年暑假「犯罪」的,據稱他當時向鄰居的郵箱中放置了寫有「你需要這樣的總統嗎?」的傳單,進而招致國家安全人員到家中搜查。隨後阿爾塞尼被拘留,但只是軟禁,並被允許上學。而現在他被指控參與了「俄羅斯自由軍團」,一個被定義為「恐怖組織」的團體,進而阿爾塞尼也被稱為了「最小的恐怖分子」。此外他的罪名還包括「意圖抵達烏克蘭領土」和「破壞軍事和鐵路設施」。在審判中,阿爾塞尼承認了自己曾散發傳單的事實,但他聲稱那是自發的行為,「以信念為指導」,同時也否認了曾提交過加入「俄羅斯自由軍團」的申請。


 

據俄羅斯的活動人士稱,沒有證據可以證明那些最嚴重的指控。「沒有證據表明男孩填寫了加入軍團的申請。」在調查員納入該案的阿爾森尼的電子郵件通信中,阿爾森尼只寫了他「張貼傳單」的想法,而且那些傳單還是從網際網路上下載的。在活動人士看來,這樣的審判其實也侵犯了阿爾塞尼的權利。而之所以法官認定阿爾賽尼加入過,俄羅斯的社交媒體上有一種觀點認為,他是被看似來自該組織的「機器人」誣陷的,事實上團體不接受18歲以下的成員。據報導稱,奧廖爾的法官奧列格·希紹夫(Oleg Shishov)判定阿爾塞尼「參與被認定為恐怖組織的活動」的罪名成立,判處他在少年矯正學校服刑五年,但目前他被關押在莫斯科的「SIZO5」,這是一所被描述為地獄般的成年人拘留中心。


 

普京如果不發動對烏克蘭的侵略戰爭,作為俄羅斯冷戰後的最重要的政治人物,作為名義上的民主政體實質上的獨裁者,他的長期執政至少保持了俄羅斯在蘇聯時代結束後的穩定。甚至在相當長的一段時間,俄羅斯通過能源和經濟合作,與歐美保持了相對友好的關系。俄羅斯國家穩定經濟發展,國民生活也有一定程度的基本保障。但普京任內所謂“給我20年還你一個強大的俄羅斯“,即所謂的俄國夢並沒有實現,雖然通過對格魯吉亞和南奧塞梯等小國採取軍事手段,並未引起西方世界的重視,但是對克裡米亞的侵略導致了俄羅斯與西方世界的徹底決裂。


 

入侵烏克蘭實際上是克裡米亞問題的延續,通過烏克蘭東南部4州將克裡米亞與俄羅斯連接,鞏固後延伸到烏克蘭全境,再滲透到波蘭和波羅的海三國。客觀上說戰爭發起前全世界對普京採取的軍事手段也無可奈何,以烏克蘭孱弱的軍事實力根本無法和俄羅斯相抗衡。然而正如當年阿富汗戰爭一樣,一旦烏克蘭在西方支持下能夠堅持下去,甚至將戰爭長期化則對俄羅斯極為不利。


 

現在普京及俄羅斯除了幾個所謂盟友外,已經徹底被世界所孤立,雖然目前通過殘酷鎮壓他還能控制國內的局面,但是俄羅斯內部的反抗聲音也越來越強烈,甚至包括一個15歲有良知的少年。現在普京這個面目腫脹的政治小丑,作為國際法庭裁定的戰爭罪犯,正在四處遊走搖尾乞憐尋求所剩無幾的獨裁國家的幫助,這些獨裁者最終一定會受到歷史的審判,而審判者就是包括15歲少年在內的人民。

 


風吹ケイ

 







2024年6月21日 星期五

普總對小胖說只要給部隊彈藥我就當司機做你女兒干爹

 


普京訪問朝鮮又是送車又是當司機,金正恩安排盛大歡迎儀式,兩國發展成戰略夥伴關係,所謂如一國被入侵另一國不會坐視不理,即朝鮮未來有可能直接出兵。朝鮮需要俄國的科技,糧食和能源,而俄羅斯則需要朝鮮提供彈藥和勞工。由於強國受制約於西方的打壓,因此援助俄羅斯的軍民用產品和關係核心技術零件需要朝鮮做周轉,彈藥方面的生產也需要朝鮮出面進行,材料和技術則仍是由鄰國提供。普京對朝鮮的訪問實際上是在強國時就已經決定的,這是兩國全方位合作的其中一部份。

 

在歐美不斷加大援烏力度,西方武器可以直接攻擊俄羅斯本土的前提下,相對來講朝鮮參與俄戰爭的程度不受限制,對於俄羅斯來講朝鮮的支持正在變得更為重要,朝鮮雖然在國際上被孤立但也是擁有核武的國家,歐美對朝鮮的控制能力較弱,因此不存在支持俄羅斯的限制;由於朝鮮出於常年的戰爭狀態,因此武器庫存方面頗為豐富,而且本身也具有一定的生產和開發能力;朝鮮擁有百萬軍隊可以提供支援,甚至可以派軍隊直接參戰;朝鮮可以替鄰國出面,避免受到西方的打壓。

 

從實際情況看朝鮮對俄羅斯斯的支持是卓有成效的,在攻擊哈爾科夫之前利用歐美彈藥斷供和朝鮮的彈藥,俄軍在戰場上一度壓制烏軍打得對方極其被動。對此朝鮮貢獻了1萬個集裝箱數百萬發常規武器彈藥,甚至一度傳出朝鮮會直接出兵參戰。雖然隨著北約部隊的直接軍事介入,以及歐美開放先進武器對俄本土的攻擊,戰場的形勢將會發生根本變化,在不久的將來俄軍將會徹底喪失空優和地面戰優勢,因此俄軍更需要填充兵力和彈藥以維持戰場態勢,簡而言之就是俄軍將進入全面戰略防禦,而且不僅是在烏克蘭後續還包括俄羅斯本土。

 

對於歐美來講如果朝鮮將來參戰也不是一件壞事,與其讓朝鮮軍隊盤踞半島多年威脅日韓和美國,還不如讓其軍隊在海外被直接消耗。朝鮮的正規軍雖然有百萬之眾,但放在烏克蘭廣袤的戰場,面對西方優勢軍備的打擊,即便是俄軍兩年多來已傷亡了50萬之多,經常是每天傷亡1個團上千人,即便是朝鮮部隊參戰情況也大同小異,部隊被消耗掉在本土反而威脅變小。況且朝鮮軍隊的戰鬥力成疑,怎麼說俄羅斯作為前世界第二軍事強國,軍事能力總比朝鮮強大百倍,結果發展到現在也是弊端叢生,更何況是連糧食都難於自給的朝鮮軍隊。

 

隨著北約軍隊的直接參戰,朝鮮軍隊的未來介入也會被提上日程,至於彈藥提供方面俄羅斯也需要仰仗朝鮮,至少朝鮮不存在嚴重得軍事腐敗問題。作為俄羅斯最可靠盟友的白手套,金正恩雖然現在風光無限兩面討好,但最好不要過度高光為好,否則象伊朗一樣,經常不定時軍事高層被斬首,弄得領導先走就不好了。

神菜美まい

 







2024年6月18日 星期二

The S-400’s Rain Dance: How It Went from Skyguard to Sprinkler

 



Ukraine has managed to destroy more than a dozen of Russia’s prized S-300 and S-400 air defense missile systems. Considering that there are fewer than 100 of these systems in total, losing one-tenth of them is a significant blow. Recently, the Crimean S-400 air defense system has been repeatedly targeted and neutralized. The S-400, which Russia boasts can intercept low-orbit satellites and even birds, fighter jets, drones, and ballistic missiles, has proven less effective in actual combat. Israel’s Air Force, using F-16s and F-35s, has operated almost unimpeded in the Middle East, attacking countries equipped with Russian S-400 systems, including Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Surprisingly, the S-400 failed to intercept even basic threats like F-16s, let alone advanced stealth aircraft like the F-35.


In contrast to the hype surrounding Russian weaponry, the S-400’s performance in real-world scenarios has been lackluster. Even the retired ATACMs (Advanced Tactical Missile System) from the United States and Europe’s “Storm Shadow” missiles have outperformed it. In one incident, the S-400 detected a target but failed to intercept it, launching six missiles that all missed. This decline in effectiveness is alarming, especially considering the initial success of the S-400 during the early stages of the conflict.


As the war between Western powers and Russia escalates, Turkey has firmly aligned itself with Ukraine. Despite historical tensions between Turkey and Russia, including centuries of conflict over Crimea, Turkey now stands firmly on Ukraine’s side. Turkey’s decision to purchase the S-400 system, even at the expense of losing access to the F-35, demonstrates its commitment. Additionally, the United States had previously acquired the S-300 system, and now Turkey’s familiarity with the S-400 makes it well-equipped to guide Ukraine in targeting these systems effectively.


Furthermore, Western powers have provided Ukraine with advanced attack weapons, even if some of them are considered outdated. These weapons are more than sufficient to counter Russia’s relatively low-tech electronic defenses. The S-400’s shortcomings in detection, interception, and overall capability have made it vulnerable. Ukraine, using cost-effective drones and missiles, has systematically dismantled each expensive Russian air defense system.


Russia’s limited number of air defense missiles—less than a hundred—must not only defend Crimea but also major cities, critical military targets, energy infrastructure, and transportation facilities across its vast territory. With the loss of these missile systems, Russia’s air superiority is further compromised. Especially with Ukraine now possessing a fleet of F-16s and the arrival of advanced European fighters like the Eurofighter Typhoon and Dassault Rafale, Russia’s advantage in ground forces and equipment is diminishing rapidly. The situation in Crimea remains precarious, and if the bridge connecting it to the mainland is destroyed, the peninsula’s security will be severely compromised.


Ukraine’s upcoming summer offensive will likely focus on Crimea, the epicenter of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The Black Sea Fleet, which Russia relied upon for defending Crimea, has already suffered damage and withdrawal. With the air defense system significantly depleted, the destruction of the Kerch Strait Bridge would cut off critical supplies, leaving Crimea vulnerable.

 

フミカ ふみか

 







俄羅斯吹上天的S-400如何成了濕水炮仗怎麼點都不響了

 


俄羅斯引以為傲的防空導彈S-300400被烏克蘭摧毀了十幾套,對於總數不到100套的防空系統來說,1/10絕對是個不小的損失數字,特別最近在克裡米亞薩姆防空系統被接連摧毀。S-400防空導彈系統被俄國人,吹噓為對上可以打低軌道的衛星,對下甚至可以打飛鳥麻雀,戰鬥機,無人機,彈道導彈等更是不在話下,雖然俄式武器在性能上一直被包裝得豪華無比,但是在實戰中表現參次不齊其中很多水份很大。以色列空軍在中東地區利用F-16F-35的配合幾乎是如入無人之境,伊朗,伊拉克,敘利亞等,不少擁有俄國薩姆防空導彈的國家被打得體無完膚,特別是S-400根本不敢開機怕鎖定被擊毀,從而影響海外的武備銷售,從而就可以看出其性能的局限性。至少對於先進戰機如F-16都不具備攔截能力的,更何況是隱形飛機F-35了。

 

對於美國在2020年已經退役的ATACMs,歐洲的“風暴之影”等無從應付,甚至連速度幾十公里的火箭彈攻擊都不能應付,居然還出現了S-400發現目標,接連發射6枚導彈攔截全部失敗,最後自身還被擊毀的情況。開戰之初薩姆系列導彈的表現還是不錯的,沉重地打擊了烏克蘭空軍,而現在的拙劣表現難以置信。戰爭發展到現在西方與俄羅斯全面對抗,S-300400的性能早就被研究透徹,土耳其完全站在烏克蘭一邊,即便不考慮歷史上土耳其與俄羅斯是世仇,土耳其和俄國近代最少發生過十次戰爭,所謂克裡米亞其實就是土耳其的,雙方為爭奪該地爆發了數百年的戰爭,從近代歷史上看英法德都捲入過克裡米亞戰爭,這次各方包括土耳其自然也不會置身事外。

 

土耳其當年為了購買俄羅斯S-400甚至不惜放棄F-35,當年競標的有強國的紅旗-9,美國的愛國者和S-400,最後還是選擇了測試中表現最差的俄國防空導彈。土耳其作為北約國家現在不但向烏克蘭提供無人機,自然也將購買的S-400提供研究,至於S-300美國早年就已經購買了,因此對於最先進的薩姆導彈瞭若指掌,指導烏克蘭攻擊該系統自然不在話下,而且歐美還提供了多種先進的攻擊武器,即便對於西方來講一些即將淘汰的武器,用來攻擊電子科技水準不高的俄羅斯也足夠了。況且各種制裁下俄羅斯的高科技武器的零件斷絕,雖然仍可以從鄰國引進替代品,但畢竟與西方產品差距甚大。導致薩姆導彈在偵搜,攔截,計算,攻擊等各方面能力不足,並且西方針對其特點設計了特種攻擊戰術,每次都是利用大量無人機進行干擾後再重點攻擊,如此即便發現目標薩姆導彈也無從招架,烏克蘭利用廉價的無人機和導彈,將每套數億美元的俄制昂貴防空導彈系統接連摧毀。

 

俄國不到百套的防空導彈除重點部署克裡米亞外,還要用來防守大城市,重點軍事戰略目標,能源安全交通等設施,真正能夠用於前線的防空導彈數量有限,況且還要用於廣袤的國土防禦,因此短時間內的大量設備損毀難於彌補。失去防空導彈意味著空優的進一步喪失,更何況在烏克蘭已經獲得百架F-16的情況下,而且歐洲的陣風,幻影,鷹獅等先進戰鬥機,也將不斷進入烏克蘭。可以預見烏克蘭將逐步取得全面制空權,並在歐美授權下對俄羅斯本土的各類軍事目標進行打擊,俄羅斯目前依賴的地面裝甲和部隊數量的優勢將被抵消。當克裡米亞的空中防禦系統被徹底摧毀後,配合F-16烏克蘭將很快摧毀克赤大橋,切斷俄羅斯和克裡米亞半島的聯繫。

 

夏季大反攻將會劍指克裡米亞,當年俄烏衝突的源頭就是該地,俄羅斯防守克裡米亞仰仗的黑海艦隊已經擊傷撤離,防空系統也被大量摧毀,如果大橋再被徹底破壞,軍備,部隊和物資進不來,則克裡米亞難保岌岌可危了。

Zelensky’s Winning Streak: Cash, Guns, and Putin’s Envy

 


Zelensky has recently been in high spirits, receiving cash and weapons wherever he goes. Ukraine has never received such global attention in its history. Topics like joining NATO are hardly worth mentioning. Western weapons and personnel have been pouring in, effectively making Ukraine a de facto member of NATO. It has become one of the best-equipped and most powerful military forces in Europe, with a large troop size. Back when the Russo-Ukrainian conflict began, the Ukrainian army disintegrated in less than a month. Now, it has managed to push Russia off its pedestal as the world’s second military power.

As long as there’s cash and weapons, Ukraine doesn’t hesitate to fight. In other words, it fights as long as it can. NATO has evolved into a ‘super-NATO’ organization to counter Russia. Although NATO’s military readiness had waned since the end of the Cold War, it has been gradually rebuilding its capabilities over the past two years. While it may take time to reach the level of countering the Soviet Union, NATO’s purpose has always been to confront Russia. In contrast, Russia lacks the strength it had during the Soviet era. Its military capacity is less than 1/20 of the former Soviet Union’s. Moreover, many former Warsaw Pact allies have joined NATO, making it challenging for Russia to face the united Western front.

Russia inherited a large arsenal from the Soviet Union, but much of it is outdated and unusable. The Russo-Ukrainian war has evolved into a comprehensive conflict, combining satellite reconnaissance, drone attacks, advanced tanks, minefields, wire obstacles, long-range precision artillery, and close combat. This hybrid warfare model blends high-tech capabilities with traditional tactics. Russia’s war effort is astonishing, with casualties often reaching thousands per day for a single regiment, even for minor tactical gains. Their endurance is remarkable.

The current trend suggests a prolonged conflict accepted by both sides. The West aims to reach a critical point by exhausting Russia, ultimately leading to its collapse. Russia hopes that a protracted war will create internal divisions within NATO, allowing them to sacrifice Ukrainian territory for peace. However, Russia’s war resources will eventually run out, and President Putin cannot maintain his rule indefinitely. If Russia is defeated, it means the end of his regime. As a last resort, nuclear weapons might come into play as retaliation against the West."


Hikari Aozora 青空ひかり